The City of Arts and Sciences in Valencia is one of the city’s most iconic landmarks and a masterpiece of modern architecture. Designed by renowned architects Santiago Calatrava and Félix Candela, this impressive complex was inaugurated in 1998 and is located in the former Turia riverbed, now transformed into a stunning urban garden that stretches across the city.
This futuristic complex consists of six main areas, each with a unique purpose and attraction for visitors.
The Hemisfèric is perhaps the most symbolic structure, shaped like a human eye reflected perfectly in the surrounding water. It functions as a planetarium and IMAX cinema, offering immersive shows that captivate audiences of all ages.
The Prince Philip Science Museum offers interactive experiences aimed at sparking scientific and technological curiosity. Its design resembles a giant whale skeleton, making the visit even more appealing. It is an ideal space for families and students interested in science.
One of the most visited spots is L’Oceanogràfic, Europe’s largest aquarium, home to over 500 marine species and faithfully reproducing different aquatic habitats from around the world. A submarine tunnel allows visitors to walk surrounded by sharks and other fascinating sea creatures.
The Palau de les Arts Reina Sofía is another emblematic element of the complex, mainly dedicated to opera and performing arts. Its bold architecture and cultural programming make it one of Spain’s foremost artistic centers.
L’Umbracle, an elevated botanical garden that also serves as a viewpoint, offers a stroll surrounded by Mediterranean vegetation, perfect for enjoying panoramic views of the complex and taking unforgettable photos. Below it is a permanent exhibition of contemporary sculptures.
Finally, the Ágora and the Assut de l’Or Bridge complete the architectural ensemble. These spaces are mainly used for cultural and sporting events, standing out for their modern design and versatility.
Among the curiosities of the place is the architectural symbolism of the Hemisfèric, conceived as an eye opening to knowledge, as well as the fact that this iconic construction has been featured in several international films like Disney’s Tomorrowland. Additionally, many visitors are unaware of a nearby area dedicated to urban art, where artists freely express themselves through murals and graffiti.
To make the most of your visit, it is recommended to come at sunset, when the lighting enhances the architectural beauty, creating stunning reflections on the water surfaces. Its central location makes it easily accessible by foot, public transport, or even by bike.
The City of Arts and Sciences is undoubtedly a must-see for anyone visiting Valencia, offering a unique experience that combines entertainment, culture, and architecture.
Cover photo by Lynn Van den Broeck on Unsplash